Green claim on the label

The commitment to adopt sustainable packaging declared on product labels convinces Italian consumers, leading to an increase in sales. This is confirmed by the data collected by the eighth edition of the Immagino Observatory of GS1 Italy, of which we report an extract.

The survey carried out by the Immagino Observatory highlighted how, among the various types of messages that recur in packaging communication, the claims relating to the reduction of environmental impact on the labels of more than 24,000 products have influenced the purchase choices of consumers.

In particular, the aspects associated with packaging sustainability have a fundamental place in the communication of brands, with a twofold purpose: on the one hand, to signal the commitment of companies to rethink the packaging of products in an eco-compatible way, and on the other, to help consumers to correctly dispose of it under segregated waste collection after use.

By examining in detail the different types of claims relating to the sustainability of packaging, significant trends can be highlighted.

Compostable packaging. Products that make this claim show the most substantial growth in sales with a 54.4% increase in sell-out, and appear to be increasingly widespread in many categories of the food sector, such as ice cream in tubs, disposable table accessories, ground coffee and cheese.

Packaging with “less plastic”. A double-digit increase (+29.5%) in the sell-out of products bearing this message, which is especially widespread among washing machine detergents and personal care products.

Packaging made “with recycled material”. There has been a strong increase in the offer (+29.9%) of products whose claim states the intention to save resources and which have seen a 6.9% increase in turnover, particularly with regard to shampoos, laundry and washing machine detergents, dishwasher detergents and garbage bags.

Recyclable packaging... and where to dispose of it. Analysing sales figures (pondered according to the composition of the “average” supermarket trolley), the Immagino Observatory found that 47.3% of the more than 21 billion units sold can be attributed to 28.2% of products that communicate recyclability of packaging on the label: in June 2020, products with this indication saw a 2.8% increase in units sold. At the same time, for the second year in a row, the sell-out of products that do not communicate this indication fell (-1.0%).

However, although the sell-out of these products increased by almost 3% in absolute terms, their incidence remains relatively low: in fact, considering the 115,429 FMCG products surveyed in this edition of the Immagino Observatory, only 28.2% of them (about 32,500) indicated on the label the recyclability of the packaging, by means of pictograms or symbols such as the voluntary labeling system proposed by Conai, the chasing arrows (the triangle with the arrows chasing each other, accompanied by a number and a specific acronym for each material) or the green dot.

In contrast, therefore, 71.8% of products on the shelf do not specify how to dispose of the packaging. This does not mean that the packaging is not actually recyclable - on the contrary, 6.4% of the same are fully recyclable, 76.2% for the most part - only that the information has not been made explicit on the label.

THE IMMAGINO OBSERVATORY OF GS1 ITALY

The label has long been a crucial vehicle of corporate communication. The contemporary consumer reads it, compares prices and information, shares reviews and opinions moving among many channels in an uninterrupted dialogue between online and offline, orienting their purchase choices on the basis of the messages on the product packages (origin of raw materials, production and packaging, waste disposal, advertising claims, social information...). The Immagino Observatory of GS1 Italy is a wide-ranging study of these phenomena, representing a detailed and comprehensive information tool for companies that want to achieve effective communication.
The method of the survey. For its eighth edition, which examines the period between June 2019 and June 2020, the Observatory has cross-referenced the information reported on the labels of more than 115 thousand FMCG products (more than 100 variables including ingredients, nutritional tables, logos and certifications, claims and consumption indications), with Nielsen surveys on sales, consumption and media fruition, to analyze the different types of messages and determine their impact on market trends.

 

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